WHOLE BLOOD DONATION
Every 2 seconds an American receives a blood transfusion. Help ensure this precious resource is available for ill and injured people in our community by donating blood at the Western Kentucky Regional Blood Center.
DIRECTED DONATION
Definition: Blood donated by a person(s) to be given to a specific patient.
Most blood transfusion authorities believe that blood from family and friends (directed donations) is no safer than blood from regular volunteer donors. Directed donations are made available because of patients concerns, not because of medical evidence has shown greater safety. Directed donations are not intended for emergency use. Donations must be made 48 hours in advance. A list of names of potential donors must be supplied on a direct donation request form to the Blood Center before blood can be transfused. Due to the rare potential of Graft VS-Host disease after receiving blood from a first degree family member, these units must be irradiated before transfusion. (First degree members are parents, siblings, and children.) Appropriate forms are required and various regulations must be met for directed donations.
AUTOLOGOUS DONATION
Definition: Blood drawn from an individual.
After storage (35 day limit), transfused back to the same individual, usually during an elective surgery. The Autologous unit is the safest blood a person can receive because it is the recipient's own blood. Autologous blood is never given to another person because not all autologous donors meet the FDA requirements for blood donation. Autologous blood not used by the donor is destroyed. Autologous blood is, at times, preferred by both patient and physician for pre-planned surgeries such as; reconstructive surgeries, back surgery, jaw surgery, and hip and knee replacements. Appropriate forms are required and various regulations must be met for autologous donations.
PLATELET APHERESIS
Aphaeresis is a special kind of blood donation that allows a donor to give specific blood components, such as platelets. During the aphaeresis procedure, all but the needed blood components are returned to the donor. Consult with a staff phlebotomist regarding requirements for this unique donation. Platelet aphaeresis provides 8-10 times the platelet yield of a whole blood donation.
DOUBLE RED CELL
The "double red cell" procedure allows a donor to give twice the volume of packed red cells than in a normal donation, the donor gets back his or her plasma and platelets, along with enough saline solution to restore the volume of red cells lost.
It’s a win-win for both donor and recipient. Donors end up making one trip to WKRBC instead of two. The donor recruiters make one phone call instead of two. The donation itself is twice as useful. The hours and dollars spent doing viral safety-testing on the blood sample are only done once. This allows WKRBC to use their funds in other needed areas. And we only have to do one blood group/type test.
Two units from one donation! Everybody benefits!